Economic discrimination, most of which is as a result of the current and past racial prejudice, plays a critical part in deciding who ends up in incarceration. American men of color face imprisonment at a higher level than the whites (Enns, 2014), an argument that is justifiably dominant to reviews of mass incarceration. Racism according to Alexander, has been the key justification and a historical cause of mass incarceration (Alexander, 2010), and with no doubt, this is a fact. Alexander (2010) connects the issue of mass incarceration to the long decades of discrimination and racial injustice in the United States. The huge growth in population in America's prisons is as a result of several bureaucratic practices, judicial rulings, and legal reforms such as drug laws. Prisoners are handled impulsively and still, after release, the injury and stigma from incarceration do not end. Life in America's prisons is monotonous, violent, and ugly. The nation takes advantage of this mass incarceration particularly on Black Americans as a form of cheaper labor which benefits the country's economy,and this is with no doubt regarded as the twenty-first-century slavery. The current mass incarceration can be attributed to modifications in the judicial policies, particularly the severe penalties subjected to racial-basis in fighting drug use in the nation (Alexander, 2010). Several Native Americans, Latinos, and Blacks are perceived as a danger to the society, drug traffickers, and violent. Today's American society lives in the 'new Jim Crow era' which distinguishes African Americans and downgrades them to a status of second-class citizenship (Kilgore, 2015).
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